Lecturer Botany - FPSC-GB - (BPS-17)
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1. Diversity of Plants (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)
BLOCK – I: AN INTRODUCTION (ALGAE)
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UNIT 1: PLANT DIVERSITY – AN INTRODUCTION
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UNIT 1: Quiz
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UNIT 1: Test
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UNIT 1: Answer Key
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UNIT 2: ALGAE – REPRODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLE
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UNIT 2: Quiz
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UNIT 2: Test
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UNIT 2: Answer Key
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UNIT 3: CYANOPHYCEAE, CHLOROPHYCEAE, PHAEOPHYCEAE & RHODOPHYCEAE
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UNIT 3: Quiz
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UNIT 3: Test
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UNIT 3: Test-Answer key
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UNIT 4: CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI
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UNIT 4:Quiz
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UNIT 4:Test
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UNIT 4:Test-Answer Key
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UNIT 5: FUNGI – THALLUS ORGANIZATION AND REPRODUCTIVE PATTERN
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UNIT 5: Quiz
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UNIT 5: Test
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UNIT 5: Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 6: LIFE CYCLE PATTERNS IN FUNGI (Phycomycetes to Deuteromycetes)
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UNIT 6: Quiz
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UNIT 6: Test
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UNIT 6: Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 7: LICHEN – CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTION
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UNIT 7: Quiz
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UNIT 7: Test
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UNIT 7: Test - Answer Key
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BLOCK III – BRYOPHYTES
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UNIT 8: CLASSIFICATION OF BRYOPHYTES
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UNIT 8: Quiz
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UNIT 8: Test
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UNIT 8: Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 9: STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
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UNIT 9: Quiz
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UNIT 9: Test
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UNIT 9: Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 9: Part-2 (Notes)
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UNIT 9: Part-2 Quiz
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UNIT 9: Part-2 Test
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UNIT 9: Part-2 Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 10: STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
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UNIT 10: Quiz
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UNIT 10: Test
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UNIT 10: Test-Answer Key
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Unit 10-Part-2 (Notes)
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Unit 10-Part-2 (Quiz)
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Unit 10-Part-2 (Test)
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Unit 10-Part-2 (Test - Answer Key)
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UNIT -11 Classification of Pteridophytes
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UNIT -11 Quiz
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UNIT -11 Test
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UNIT -11 Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 12: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LIFE CYCLE OF LOWER VASCULAR PLANTS
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UNIT 12: Quiz
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UNIT 12: Test
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UNIT 12: Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 12: Part 2 (Notes)
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UNIT 12: Part 2 (Quiz)
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UNIT 12: Part 2 (Test)
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UNIT 12: Part 2 (Test - Answer Key )
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UNIT 13: CLASSIFICATION OF GYMNOSPERMS (K.R. SPORNE, 1965)
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UNIT 13: Quiz
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UNIT 13: Test
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UNIT 13: Test - Answer Key
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UNIT 14: CYCADALES, GINKGOALES, CONIFERALES AND GNETALES – GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
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UNIT 14: Quiz
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UNIT 14: Test
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UNIT 14: Test- Answer Key
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2. Plant Systematic, Anatomy, Embryology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)
Part I: Plant Systematics
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Chapter 1. Introduction to Plant Systematics
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1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Notes)
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1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Quiz)
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1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Test)
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1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Notes)
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1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Quiz)
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1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Test)
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1.3 Importance of Plant Systematics (Notes)
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1.3 Importance of Plant Systematics (Quiz)
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1.3 Importance of Plant Systematics (Test)
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1.4 Historical Development of Classification Systems (Notes)
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1.4 Historical Development of Classification Systems (Quiz)
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1.4 Historical Development of Classification Systems (Test)
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1.5 Contributions of Linnaeus, Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Prantl (Notes)
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1.5 Contributions of Linnaeus, Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Prantl (Quiz)
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1.5 Contributions of Linnaeus, Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Prantl (Test)
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Chapter 2. Taxonomic Hierarchy and Categories
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2.1 Kingdom to Species Concept (Notes)
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2.1 Kingdom to Species Concept (Quiz)
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2.1 Kingdom to Species Concept (Test)
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2.2 Taxonomic Ranks (Notes)
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2.2 Taxonomic Ranks (Quiz)
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2.2 Taxonomic Ranks (Test)
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2.3 Species Concepts (Notes)
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2.3 Species Concepts (Quiz)
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2.3 Species Concepts (Test)
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2.4 Botanical Keys and Identification (Notes)
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2.4 Botanical Keys and Identification (Quiz)
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2.4 Botanical Keys and Identification (Test)
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Chapter 3. Principles of Plant Nomenclature
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3.1 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) - Notes
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3.1 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) - Quiz
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3.1 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) - Test
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3.2 Binomial Nomenclature (Notes)
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3.2 Binomial Nomenclature (Quiz)
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3.2 Binomial Nomenclature (Test)
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3.3 Typification (Notes)
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3.3 Typification (Quiz)
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3.3 Typification (Test)
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3.4 Priority and Valid Publication (Notes)
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3.4 Priority and Valid Publication (Quiz)
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3.4 Priority and Valid Publication (Test)
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3.5 Author Citation (Notes)
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3.5 Author Citation (Quiz)
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3.5 Author Citation (Test)
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Chapter 4. Systems of Classification
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4.1 Artificial Classification (Notes)
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4.1 Artificial Classification (Quiz)
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4.1 Artificial Classification (Test)
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4.2 Natural Classification (Notes)
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4.2 Natural Classification (Quiz)
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4.2 Natural Classification (Test)
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4.3 Phylogenetic Classification (Notes)
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4.3 Phylogenetic Classification (Quiz)
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4.3 Phylogenetic Classification (Test)
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4.4 Bentham and Hooker System (Notes)
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4.4 Bentham and Hooker System (Quiz)
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4.4 Bentham and Hooker System (Test)
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4.5 Engler and Prantl System (Notes)
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4.5 Engler and Prantl System (Quiz)
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4.5 Engler and Prantl System (Test)
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4.6 Hutchinson System (Notes)
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4.6 Hutchinson System (Quiz)
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4.6 Hutchinson System (Test)
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4.7 Takhtajan and Cronquist Systems (Notes)
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4.7 Takhtajan and Cronquist Systems (Quiz)
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4.7 Takhtajan and Cronquist Systems (Test)
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4.8 APG Classification System (Notes)
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4.8 APG Classification System (Quiz)
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4.8 APG Classification System (Test)
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Chapter 5. Herbarium and Botanical Gardens
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5.1 Herbarium Techniques - (Notes)
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5.1 Herbarium Techniques - (Quiz)
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5.1 Herbarium Techniques - (Test)
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5.2 Functions of Herbarium - (Notes)
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5.2 Functions of Herbarium - (Quiz)
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5.2 Functions of Herbarium - (Test)
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5.3 Important Herbaria of the World - (Notes)
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5.3 Important Herbaria of the World - (Quiz)
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5.3 Important Herbaria of the World - (Test)
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5.4 Botanical Gardens and Their Importance - (Notes)
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5.4 Botanical Gardens and Their Importance - (Quiz)
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5.4 Botanical Gardens and Their Importance - (Test)
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5.5 Preservation Techniques - (Notes)
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5.5 Preservation Techniques - (Quiz)
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5.5 Preservation Techniques - (Test)
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Chapter 6. Plant Identification Techniques
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6.1 Taxonomic Keys - (Notes)
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6.1 Taxonomic Keys - (Quiz)
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6.1 Taxonomic Keys - (Test)
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6.2 Dichotomous Keys - (Notes)
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6.2 Dichotomous Keys - (Quiz)
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6.2 Dichotomous Keys - (Test)
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6.3 Floras and Manuals - (Notes)
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6.3 Floras and Manuals - (Quiz)
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6.3 Floras and Manuals - (Test)
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6.4 Numerical Taxonomy - (Notes)
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6.4 Numerical Taxonomy - (Quiz)
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6.4 Numerical Taxonomy - (Test)
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6.5 Chemotaxonomy - (Notes)
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6.5 Chemotaxonomy - (Quiz)
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6.5 Chemotaxonomy - (Test)
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6.6 Cytotaxonomy - (Notes)
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6.6 Cytotaxonomy - (Quiz)
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6.6 Cytotaxonomy - (Test)
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6.7 Molecular Taxonomy - (Notes)
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6.7 Molecular Taxonomy - (Quiz)
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6.7 Molecular Taxonomy - (Test)
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Chapter 7. Biosystematics
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7.1 Variability in Plants - (Notes)
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7.1 Variability in Plants - (Quiz)
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7.1 Variability in Plants - (Test)
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7.2 Population Concepts - (Notes)
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7.2 Population Concepts - (Quiz)
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7.2 Population Concepts - (Test)
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7.3 Ecotypes and Biotypes - (Notes)
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7.3 Ecotypes and Biotypes - (Quiz)
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7.3 Ecotypes and Biotypes - (Test)
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7.4 Speciation - (Notes)
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7.4 Speciation - (Quiz)
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7.4 Speciation - (Test)
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7.5 Evolutionary Trends in Plants - (Notes)
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7.5 Evolutionary Trends in Plants - (Quiz)
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7.5 Evolutionary Trends in Plants - (Test)
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Chapter 8. Plant Evolution and Phylogeny
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8.1 Origin of Angiosperms - (Notes)
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8.1 Origin of Angiosperms - (Quiz)
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8.1 Origin of Angiosperms - (Test)
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8.2 Evidences of Evolution - (Notes)
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8.2 Evidences of Evolution - (Quiz)
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8.2 Evidences of Evolution - (Test)
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8.3 Phylogenetic Relationships - (Notes)
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8.3 Phylogenetic Relationships - (Quiz)
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8.3 Phylogenetic Relationships - (Test)
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8.4 Fossil Records and Paleobotany - (Notes)
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8.4 Fossil Records and Paleobotany - (Quiz)
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8.4 Fossil Records and Paleobotany - (Test)
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Chapter 9. Classification and Characteristics of Major Plant Groups
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9.1 Algae - (Notes)
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9.1 Algae - (Quiz)
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9.1 Algae - (Test)
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9.2 Bryophytes - (Notes)
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9.2 Bryophytes - (Quiz)
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9.2 Bryophytes - (Test)
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9.3 Pteridophytes - (Notes)
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9.3 Pteridophytes - (Quiz)
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9.3 Pteridophytes - (Test)
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9.4 Gymnosperms - (Notes)
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9.4 Gymnosperms - (Quiz)
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9.4 Gymnosperms - (Test)
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9.5 Angiosperms - (Notes)
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9.5 Angiosperms - (Quiz)
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9.5 Angiosperms - (Test)
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Chapter 10. Angiosperm Taxonomy
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10.1 Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons - (Notes)
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10.1 Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons - (Quiz)
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10.1 Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons - (Test)
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10.2 Diagnostic Characters of Families - (Notes)
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10.2 Diagnostic Characters of Families - (Quiz)
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10.2 Diagnostic Characters of Families - (Test)
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10.3 Floral Formula and Floral Diagram - (Notes)
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10.3 Floral Formula and Floral Diagram - (Quiz)
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10.3 Floral Formula and Floral Diagram - (Test)
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10.4 Economic Importance of Families - (Notes)
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10.4 Economic Importance of Families - (Quiz)
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10.4 Economic Importance of Families - (Test)
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3. Cell biology, Genetics and Evolution (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)
Part I: Cell Biology
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Chapter 1. Introduction to Cell Biology
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1.1 Definition and Scope of Cell Biology (Notes)
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1.1 Definition and Scope of Cell Biology (Quiz)
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1.1 Definition and Scope of Cell Biology (Test)
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1.2 History and Development of Cell Biology (Notes)
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1.2 History and Development of Cell Biology (Quiz)
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1.2 History and Development of Cell Biology (Test)
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1.3 Cell Theory (Notes)
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1.3 Cell Theory (Quiz)
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1.3 Cell Theory (Test)
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1.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Notes)
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1.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Quiz)
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1.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Test)
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1.5 Differences between Plant and Animal Cells (Notes)
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1.5 Differences between Plant and Animal Cells (Quiz)
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1.5 Differences between Plant and Animal Cells (Test)
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4. Plant Physiology and Ecology, Environment Biology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)
Part I: Plant Physiology
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Chapter 1. Introduction to Plant Physiology
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1.1 Definition and Scope (Notes)
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1.1 Definition and Scope (Quiz)
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1.1 Definition and Scope (Test)
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1.2 Importance of Plant Physiology (Notes)
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1.2 Importance of Plant Physiology (Quiz)
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1.2 Importance of Plant Physiology (Test)
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1.3 Relationship with Other Branches of Botany (Notes)
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1.3 Relationship with Other Branches of Botany (Quiz)
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1.3 Relationship with Other Branches of Botany (Test)
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1.4 Historical Development of Plant Physiology (Notes)
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1.4 Historical Development of Plant Physiology (Quiz)
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1.4 Historical Development of Plant Physiology (Test)
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5. Plant Biochemistry (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)
6. Molecular Biology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)
- Plant diversity refers to:
A. Only animal variation
B. Variety of plant life
C. Only genetic variation
D. Only ecosystem variation
Answer: B - Which phase produces gametes?
A. Sporophyte
B. Gametophyte
C. Zygote
D. Spore
Answer: B - Bryophytes lack:
A. Leaves
B. Roots
C. Vascular tissue
D. Chlorophyll
Answer: C - Xylem transports:
A. Food
B. Water and minerals
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer: B - Dominant phase in bryophytes:
A. Sporophyte
B. Gametophyte
C. Zygote
D. Seed
Answer: B - Seed plants reproduce by:
A. Spores
B. Seeds
C. Budding
D. Fragmentation
Answer: B - Gymnosperms have:
A. Fruits
B. Flowers
C. Naked seeds
D. Roots only
Answer: C - Angiosperms show:
A. No fertilization
B. Double fertilization
C. Single fertilization
D. No seeds
Answer: B - Thallus is:
A. Root system
B. Leaf system
C. Undifferentiated body
D. Stem system
Answer: C - Filamentous algae consist of:
A. Single cell
B. Cell chains
C. Seeds
D. Roots
Answer: B
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