Test

1. The term sociology was coined in:
   A. 1820
   B. 1838
   C. 1850
   D. 1900
2. Enlightenment emphasized:
   A. Religion
   B. Tradition
   C. Reason and science
   D. Authority
3. Which thinker focused on class conflict?
   A. Weber
   B. Durkheim
   C. Marx
   D. Comte
4. Urbanization refers to:
   A. Rural development
   B. Migration to cities
   C. Industrial growth
   D. Political change
5. Sociology studies:
   A. Economic behavior only
   B. Social relationships
   C. Political systems only
   D. Religious beliefs only
6. Durkheim emphasized:
   A. Social facts
   B. Social conflict
   C. Individualism
   D. Capitalism
7. Comparative method is used to:
   A. Study history
   B. Compare societies
   C. Study religion
   D. Study politics
8. Industrial Revolution caused:
   A. Decline in cities
   B. Rise of factories
   C. Decrease in population
   D. Religious revival
9. Which approach studies functions of institutions?
   A. Structural
   B. Functionalist
   C. Comparative
   D. Historical
10. Sociology became independent in:
    A. 18th century
    B. 19th century
    C. 20th century
    D. 21st century