Lecturer Botany BPSC – (BPS-17)

Course Content

1. Diversity of Plants (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

BLOCK – I: AN INTRODUCTION (ALGAE)
UNIT 1: PLANT DIVERSITY – AN INTRODUCTION
UNIT 1: Quiz
UNIT 1: Test
UNIT 1: Answer Key
UNIT 2: ALGAE – REPRODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLE
UNIT 2: Quiz
UNIT 2: Test
UNIT 2: Answer Key
UNIT 3: CYANOPHYCEAE, CHLOROPHYCEAE, PHAEOPHYCEAE & RHODOPHYCEAE
UNIT 3: Quiz
UNIT 3: Test
UNIT 3: Test-Answer key
UNIT 4: CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI
UNIT 4:Quiz
UNIT 4:Test
UNIT 4:Test-Answer Key
UNIT 5: FUNGI – THALLUS ORGANIZATION AND REPRODUCTIVE PATTERN
UNIT 5: Quiz
UNIT 5: Test
UNIT 5: Test – Answer Key
UNIT 6: LIFE CYCLE PATTERNS IN FUNGI (Phycomycetes to Deuteromycetes)
UNIT 6: Quiz
UNIT 6: Test
UNIT 6: Test – Answer Key
UNIT 7: LICHEN – CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTION
UNIT 7: Quiz
UNIT 7: Test
UNIT 7: Test – Answer Key
BLOCK III – BRYOPHYTES
UNIT 8: CLASSIFICATION OF BRYOPHYTES
UNIT 8: Quiz
UNIT 8: Test
UNIT 8: Test – Answer Key
UNIT 9: STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
UNIT 9: Quiz
UNIT 9: Test
UNIT 9: Test – Answer Key
UNIT 9: Part-2 (Notes)
UNIT 9: Part-2 Quiz
UNIT 9: Part-2 Test
UNIT 9: Part-2 Test – Answer Key
UNIT 10: STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES
UNIT 10: Quiz
UNIT 10: Test
UNIT 10: Test-Answer Key
Unit 10-Part-2 (Notes)
Unit 10-Part-2 (Quiz)
Unit 10-Part-2 (Test)
Unit 10-Part-2 (Test – Answer Key)
UNIT -11 Classification of Pteridophytes
UNIT -11 Quiz
UNIT -11 Test
UNIT -11 Test – Answer Key
UNIT 12: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LIFE CYCLE OF LOWER VASCULAR PLANTS
UNIT 12: Quiz
UNIT 12: Test
UNIT 12: Test – Answer Key
UNIT 12: Part 2 (Notes)
UNIT 12: Part 2 (Quiz)
UNIT 12: Part 2 (Test)
UNIT 12: Part 2 (Test – Answer Key )
UNIT 13: CLASSIFICATION OF GYMNOSPERMS (K.R. SPORNE, 1965)
UNIT 13: Quiz
UNIT 13: Test
UNIT 13: Test – Answer Key
UNIT 14: CYCADALES, GINKGOALES, CONIFERALES AND GNETALES – GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
UNIT 14: Quiz
UNIT 14: Test
UNIT 14: Test- Answer Key

2. Plant Systematic, Anatomy, Embryology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

Part I: Plant Systematics
Chapter 1. Introduction to Plant Systematics
1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Notes)
1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Quiz)
1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Test)
1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Notes)
1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Quiz)
1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Test)
1.3 Importance of Plant Systematics (Notes)
1.3 Importance of Plant Systematics (Quiz)
1.3 Importance of Plant Systematics (Test)
1.4 Historical Development of Classification Systems (Notes)
1.4 Historical Development of Classification Systems (Quiz)
1.4 Historical Development of Classification Systems (Test)
1.5 Contributions of Linnaeus, Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Prantl (Notes)
1.5 Contributions of Linnaeus, Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Prantl (Quiz)
1.5 Contributions of Linnaeus, Bentham & Hooker, Engler and Prantl (Test)
Chapter 2. Taxonomic Hierarchy and Categories
2.1 Kingdom to Species Concept (Notes)
2.1 Kingdom to Species Concept (Quiz)
2.1 Kingdom to Species Concept (Test)
2.2 Taxonomic Ranks (Notes)
2.2 Taxonomic Ranks (Quiz)
2.2 Taxonomic Ranks (Test)
2.3 Species Concepts (Notes)
2.3 Species Concepts (Quiz)
2.3 Species Concepts (Test)
2.4 Botanical Keys and Identification (Notes)
2.4 Botanical Keys and Identification (Quiz)
2.4 Botanical Keys and Identification (Test)
Chapter 3. Principles of Plant Nomenclature
3.1 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) – Notes
3.1 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) – Quiz
3.1 International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) – Test
3.2 Binomial Nomenclature (Notes)
3.2 Binomial Nomenclature (Quiz)
3.2 Binomial Nomenclature (Test)
3.3 Typification (Notes)
3.3 Typification (Quiz)
3.3 Typification (Test)
3.4 Priority and Valid Publication (Notes)
3.4 Priority and Valid Publication (Quiz)
3.4 Priority and Valid Publication (Test)
3.5 Author Citation (Notes)
3.5 Author Citation (Quiz)
3.5 Author Citation (Test)
Chapter 4. Systems of Classification
4.1 Artificial Classification (Notes)
4.1 Artificial Classification (Quiz)
4.1 Artificial Classification (Test)
4.2 Natural Classification (Notes)
4.2 Natural Classification (Quiz)
4.2 Natural Classification (Test)
4.3 Phylogenetic Classification (Notes)
4.3 Phylogenetic Classification (Quiz)
4.3 Phylogenetic Classification (Test)
4.4 Bentham and Hooker System (Notes)
4.4 Bentham and Hooker System (Quiz)
4.4 Bentham and Hooker System (Test)
4.5 Engler and Prantl System (Notes)
4.5 Engler and Prantl System (Quiz)
4.5 Engler and Prantl System (Test)
4.6 Hutchinson System (Notes)
4.6 Hutchinson System (Quiz)
4.6 Hutchinson System (Test)
4.7 Takhtajan and Cronquist Systems (Notes)
4.7 Takhtajan and Cronquist Systems (Quiz)
4.7 Takhtajan and Cronquist Systems (Test)
4.8 APG Classification System (Notes)
4.8 APG Classification System (Quiz)
4.8 APG Classification System (Test)
Chapter 5. Herbarium and Botanical Gardens
5.1 Herbarium Techniques – (Notes)
5.1 Herbarium Techniques – (Quiz)
5.1 Herbarium Techniques – (Test)
5.2 Functions of Herbarium – (Notes)
5.2 Functions of Herbarium – (Quiz)
5.2 Functions of Herbarium – (Test)
5.3 Important Herbaria of the World – (Notes)
5.3 Important Herbaria of the World – (Quiz)
5.3 Important Herbaria of the World – (Test)
5.4 Botanical Gardens and Their Importance – (Notes)
5.4 Botanical Gardens and Their Importance – (Quiz)
5.4 Botanical Gardens and Their Importance – (Test)
5.5 Preservation Techniques – (Notes)
5.5 Preservation Techniques – (Quiz)
5.5 Preservation Techniques – (Test)
Chapter 6. Plant Identification Techniques
6.1 Taxonomic Keys – (Notes)
6.1 Taxonomic Keys – (Quiz)
6.1 Taxonomic Keys – (Test)
6.2 Dichotomous Keys – (Notes)
6.2 Dichotomous Keys – (Quiz)
6.2 Dichotomous Keys – (Test)
6.3 Floras and Manuals – (Notes)
6.3 Floras and Manuals – (Quiz)
6.3 Floras and Manuals – (Test)
6.4 Numerical Taxonomy – (Notes)
6.4 Numerical Taxonomy – (Quiz)
6.4 Numerical Taxonomy – (Test)
6.5 Chemotaxonomy – (Notes)
6.5 Chemotaxonomy – (Quiz)
6.5 Chemotaxonomy – (Test)
6.6 Cytotaxonomy – (Notes)
6.6 Cytotaxonomy – (Quiz)
6.6 Cytotaxonomy – (Test)
6.7 Molecular Taxonomy – (Notes)
6.7 Molecular Taxonomy – (Quiz)
6.7 Molecular Taxonomy – (Test)
Chapter 7. Biosystematics
7.1 Variability in Plants – (Notes)
7.1 Variability in Plants – (Quiz)
7.1 Variability in Plants – (Test)
7.2 Population Concepts – (Notes)
7.2 Population Concepts – (Quiz)
7.2 Population Concepts – (Test)
7.3 Ecotypes and Biotypes – (Notes)
7.3 Ecotypes and Biotypes – (Quiz)
7.3 Ecotypes and Biotypes – (Test)
7.4 Speciation – (Notes)
7.4 Speciation – (Quiz)
7.4 Speciation – (Test)
7.5 Evolutionary Trends in Plants – (Notes)
7.5 Evolutionary Trends in Plants – (Quiz)
7.5 Evolutionary Trends in Plants – (Test)
Chapter 8. Plant Evolution and Phylogeny
8.1 Origin of Angiosperms – (Notes)
8.1 Origin of Angiosperms – (Quiz)
8.1 Origin of Angiosperms – (Test)
8.2 Evidences of Evolution – (Notes)
8.2 Evidences of Evolution – (Quiz)
8.2 Evidences of Evolution – (Test)
8.3 Phylogenetic Relationships – (Notes)
8.3 Phylogenetic Relationships – (Quiz)
8.3 Phylogenetic Relationships – (Test)
8.4 Fossil Records and Paleobotany – (Notes)
8.4 Fossil Records and Paleobotany – (Quiz)
8.4 Fossil Records and Paleobotany – (Test)
Chapter 9. Classification and Characteristics of Major Plant Groups
9.1 Algae – (Notes)
9.1 Algae – (Quiz)
9.1 Algae – (Test)
9.2 Bryophytes – (Notes)
9.2 Bryophytes – (Quiz)
9.2 Bryophytes – (Test)
9.3 Pteridophytes – (Notes)
9.3 Pteridophytes – (Quiz)
9.3 Pteridophytes – (Test)
9.4 Gymnosperms – (Notes)
9.4 Gymnosperms – (Quiz)
9.4 Gymnosperms – (Test)
9.5 Angiosperms – (Notes)
9.5 Angiosperms – (Quiz)
9.5 Angiosperms – (Test)
Chapter 10. Angiosperm Taxonomy
10.1 Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons – (Notes)
10.1 Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons – (Quiz)
10.1 Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons – (Test)
10.2 Diagnostic Characters of Families – (Notes)
10.2 Diagnostic Characters of Families – (Quiz)
10.2 Diagnostic Characters of Families – (Test)
10.3 Floral Formula and Floral Diagram – (Notes)
10.3 Floral Formula and Floral Diagram – (Quiz)
10.3 Floral Formula and Floral Diagram – (Test)
10.4 Economic Importance of Families – (Notes)
10.4 Economic Importance of Families – (Quiz)
10.4 Economic Importance of Families – (Test)

3. Cell biology, Genetics and Evolution (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

Part I: Cell Biology
Chapter 1. Introduction to Cell Biology
1.1 Definition and Scope of Cell Biology (Notes)
1.1 Definition and Scope of Cell Biology (Quiz)
1.1 Definition and Scope of Cell Biology (Test)
1.2 History and Development of Cell Biology (Notes)
1.2 History and Development of Cell Biology (Quiz)
1.2 History and Development of Cell Biology (Test)
1.3 Cell Theory (Notes)
1.3 Cell Theory (Quiz)
1.3 Cell Theory (Test)
1.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Notes)
1.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Quiz)
1.4 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells (Test)
1.5 Differences between Plant and Animal Cells (Notes)
1.5 Differences between Plant and Animal Cells (Quiz)
1.5 Differences between Plant and Animal Cells (Test)

4. Plant Physiology and Ecology, Environment Biology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

Part I: Plant Physiology
Chapter 1. Introduction to Plant Physiology
1.1 Definition and Scope (Notes)
1.1 Definition and Scope (Quiz)
1.1 Definition and Scope (Test)
1.2 Importance of Plant Physiology (Notes)
1.2 Importance of Plant Physiology (Quiz)
1.2 Importance of Plant Physiology (Test)
1.3 Relationship with Other Branches of Botany (Notes)
1.3 Relationship with Other Branches of Botany (Quiz)
1.3 Relationship with Other Branches of Botany (Test)
1.4 Historical Development of Plant Physiology (Notes)
1.4 Historical Development of Plant Physiology (Quiz)
1.4 Historical Development of Plant Physiology (Test)

5. Plant Biochemistry (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

6. Molecular Biology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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Course Content

1. Diversity of Plants (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

BLOCK – I: AN INTRODUCTION (ALGAE)

UNIT 1: PLANT DIVERSITY – AN INTRODUCTION

UNIT 1: Quiz

UNIT 1: Test

UNIT 1: Answer Key

UNIT 2: ALGAE – REPRODUCTION AND LIFE CYCLE

UNIT 2: Quiz

UNIT 2: Test

UNIT 2: Answer Key

UNIT 3: CYANOPHYCEAE, CHLOROPHYCEAE, PHAEOPHYCEAE & RHODOPHYCEAE

UNIT 3: Quiz

UNIT 3: Test

UNIT 3: Test-Answer key

UNIT 4: CLASSIFICATION OF FUNGI

UNIT 4:Quiz

UNIT 4:Test

UNIT 4:Test-Answer Key

UNIT 5: FUNGI – THALLUS ORGANIZATION AND REPRODUCTIVE PATTERN

UNIT 5: Quiz

UNIT 5: Test

UNIT 5: Test – Answer Key

UNIT 6: LIFE CYCLE PATTERNS IN FUNGI (Phycomycetes to Deuteromycetes)

UNIT 6: Quiz

UNIT 6: Test

UNIT 6: Test – Answer Key

UNIT 7: LICHEN – CLASSIFICATION, STRUCTURE AND REPRODUCTION

UNIT 7: Quiz

UNIT 7: Test

UNIT 7: Test – Answer Key

BLOCK III – BRYOPHYTES

UNIT 8: CLASSIFICATION OF BRYOPHYTES

UNIT 8: Quiz

UNIT 8: Test

UNIT 8: Test – Answer Key

UNIT 9: STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES

UNIT 9: Quiz

UNIT 9: Test

UNIT 9: Test – Answer Key

UNIT 9: Part-2 (Notes)

UNIT 9: Part-2 Quiz

UNIT 9: Part-2 Test

UNIT 9: Part-2 Test – Answer Key

UNIT 10: STRUCTURAL VARIATIONS IN GAMETOPHYTES AND SPOROPHYTES

UNIT 10: Quiz

UNIT 10: Test

UNIT 10: Test-Answer Key

Unit 10-Part-2 (Notes)

Unit 10-Part-2 (Quiz)

Unit 10-Part-2 (Test)

Unit 10-Part-2 (Test – Answer Key)

UNIT -11 Classification of Pteridophytes

UNIT -11 Quiz

UNIT -11 Test

UNIT -11 Test – Answer Key

UNIT 12: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LIFE CYCLE OF LOWER VASCULAR PLANTS

UNIT 12: Quiz

UNIT 12: Test

UNIT 12: Test – Answer Key

UNIT 12: Part 2 (Notes)

UNIT 12: Part 2 (Quiz)

UNIT 12: Part 2 (Test)

UNIT 12: Part 2 (Test – Answer Key )

UNIT 13: CLASSIFICATION OF GYMNOSPERMS (K.R. SPORNE, 1965)

UNIT 13: Quiz

UNIT 13: Test

UNIT 13: Test – Answer Key

UNIT 14: CYCADALES, GINKGOALES, CONIFERALES AND GNETALES – GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

UNIT 14: Quiz

UNIT 14: Test

UNIT 14: Test- Answer Key

2. Plant Systematic, Anatomy, Embryology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

Part I: Plant Systematics

Chapter 1. Introduction to Plant Systematics

1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Notes)

1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Quiz)

1.1 Definition and Scope of Systematics (Test)

1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Notes)

1.2 Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature (Quiz)