1. Chemistry of Biomolecules (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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2. (Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and nucleic acids) and Vitamins. (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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Chapter-1. Carbohydrates

1. Basic Concepts (Notes)

1. Basic Concepts (Quiz)

1. Basic Concepts (Test)

2. Classification & Examples (Notes)

2. Classification & Examples (Quiz)

2. Classification & Examples (Test)

3. Structural Concepts (Notes)

3. Structural Concepts (Quiz)

3. Structural Concepts (Test)

4. Chemical Properties (Notes)

4. Chemical Properties (Quiz)

4. Chemical Properties (Test)

5. Biological Importance (Notes)

5. Biological Importance (Quiz)

5. Biological Importance (Test)

6. Important Pathways (Notes)

6. Important Pathways (Quiz)

6. Important Pathways (Test)

3. Metabolism and Enzymology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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Chapter-1. Fundamentals of Metabolism

1. Definition and types of metabolism: Catabolism vs Anabolism (Notes)

1. Definition and types of metabolism: Catabolism vs Anabolism (Quiz)

1. Definition and types of metabolism: Catabolism vs Anabolism (Test)

2. Metabolic pathways: Linear, cyclic, spiral pathways (Notes)

2. Metabolic pathways: Linear, cyclic, spiral pathways (Quiz)

2. Metabolic pathways: Linear, cyclic, spiral pathways (Test)

3. Concepts of Metabolic regulation (feedback inhibition, allosteric regulation) – Notes

3. Concepts of Metabolic regulation (feedback inhibition, allosteric regulation) – Quiz

3. Concepts of Metabolic regulation (feedback inhibition, allosteric regulation) – Test

4. Energy production and utilization (Notes)

4. Energy production and utilization (Quiz)

4. Energy production and utilization (Test)

5. Role of ATP as energy currency (Notes)

5. Role of ATP as energy currency (Quiz)

5. Role of ATP as energy currency (Test)

4. Molecular Biology & Endocrinology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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Part A. Molecular Biology

Chapter-1. Structure & Function of Genetic Material

1. DNA structure (Double helix model – Watson & Crick) – Notes

1. DNA structure (Double helix model – Watson & Crick) – Quiz

1. DNA structure (Double helix model – Watson & Crick) – Test

2. RNA types: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (Notes)

2. RNA types: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (Quiz)

2. RNA types: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (Test)

3. Differences between DNA & RNA (Notes)

3. Differences between DNA & RNA (Quiz)

3. Differences between DNA & RNA (Test)

4. Chromatin structure (Nucleosome model) – Notes

4. Chromatin structure (Nucleosome model) – Quiz

4. Chromatin structure (Nucleosome model) – Test

5. Genome organization (Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic) – Notes

5. Genome organization (Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic) – Quiz

5. Genome organization (Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic) – Test

Chapter-2. DNA Replication

1. Semiconservative replication (Notes)

1. Semiconservative replication (Quiz)

1. Semiconservative replication (Test)

2. Enzymes involved: a. DNA polymerase (types & functions) b. Helicase, ligase, primase, topoisomerase (Notes)

2. Enzymes involved: a. DNA polymerase (types & functions) b. Helicase, ligase, primase, topoisomerase (Quiz)

2. Enzymes involved: a. DNA polymerase (types & functions) b. Helicase, ligase, primase, topoisomerase (Test)

3. Leading vs lagging strand (Notes)

3. Leading vs lagging strand (Quiz)

3. Leading vs lagging strand (Test)

4. Okazaki fragments (Notes)

4. Okazaki fragments (Quiz)

4. Okazaki fragments (Test)

5. Proofreading and fidelity (Notes)

5. Proofreading and fidelity (Quiz)

5. Proofreading and fidelity (Test)

5. Biotechnology and Bio-Chemical Techniques (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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1. Definition, scope, and applications of biotechnology (Notes)

1. Definition, scope, and applications of biotechnology (Quiz)

1. Definition, scope, and applications of biotechnology (Test)

2. Types of biotechnology (Red, Green, White, Blue) – Notes

2. Types of biotechnology (Red, Green, White, Blue) – Quiz

2. Types of biotechnology (Red, Green, White, Blue) – Test

3. Historical developments in biotechnology (Notes)

3. Historical developments in biotechnology (Quiz)

3. Historical developments in biotechnology (Test)

4. Role of biotechnology in agriculture, medicine, and industry (Notes)

4. Role of biotechnology in agriculture, medicine, and industry (Quiz)

4. Role of biotechnology in agriculture, medicine, and industry (Test)

Chapter-2. Recombinant DNA Technology

1. Concept of Recombinant DNA Technology (Notes)

1. Concept of Recombinant DNA Technology (Quiz)

1. Concept of Recombinant DNA Technology (Test)

2. Steps involved in gene cloning (Notes)

2. Steps involved in gene cloning (Quiz)

2. Steps involved in gene cloning (Test)

3. Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) – Notes

3. Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) – Quiz

3. Restriction enzymes (endonucleases) – Test

4. DNA ligase and vectors (Notes)

4. DNA ligase and vectors (Quiz)

4. DNA ligase and vectors (Test)

5. Cloning vectors (plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids) – Notes

5. Cloning vectors (plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids) – Quiz

5. Cloning vectors (plasmids, bacteriophages, cosmids) – Test

6. Gene libraries (genomic & cDNA libraries) – Notes

6. Gene libraries (genomic & cDNA libraries) – Quiz

6. Gene libraries (genomic & cDNA libraries) – Test

6. Immunology and Microbiology (Notes, Quizzes, Tests)

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A. IMMUNOLOGY

Chapter-1. Basic Concepts of Immunology

1. Definition of Immunity (Innate vs Adaptive) – Notes

1. Definition of Immunity (Innate vs Adaptive) – Quiz

1. Definition of Immunity (Innate vs Adaptive) – Test

2. Types of Immunity (Active, Passive, Natural, Artificial) – Notes

2. Types of Immunity (Active, Passive, Natural, Artificial) – Quiz

2. Types of Immunity (Active, Passive, Natural, Artificial) – Test

3. First, Second, Third Lines of Defense – Notes

3. First, Second, Third Lines of Defense – Quiz

3. First, Second, Third Lines of Defense – Test

4. Self vs Non-self Recognition – Notes

4. Self vs Non-self Recognition – Quiz

4. Self vs Non-self Recognition – Test

Lecturer Bio-Chemistry BPSC (BPS-17)

Quiz

Q1. Biomolecules are primarily found in:
A. Non-living objects
B. Living organisms
C. Metals
D. Minerals

Q2. Which element is the backbone of biomolecules?
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Carbon
D. Nitrogen

Q3. Which of the following is an organic biomolecule?
A. Water
B. Sodium chloride
C. Protein
D. Oxygen

Q4. Micromolecules are:
A. Large molecules
B. Insoluble molecules
C. Small molecules
D. Non-functional molecules

Q5. Which biomolecule stores genetic information?
A. Lipids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Nucleic acids

Q6. Proteins are classified as:
A. Inorganic compounds
B. Organic compounds
C. Minerals
D. Gases

Q7. Which of the following is an inorganic biomolecule?
A. DNA
B. Lipid
C. Water
D. Protein

Q8. Macromolecules are formed by:
A. Evaporation
B. Polymerization
C. Condensation
D. Sublimation

Q9. Carbohydrates mainly function as:
A. Hormones
B. Energy sources
C. Enzymes
D. Genetic material

Q10. Biomolecules involved in regulation are called:
A. Structural
B. Energy
C. Regulatory
D. Genetic

Answers (Quiz)

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Answers (Quiz)

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