Demo Lectures

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Kashmir Affairs (Demo Lecture)

English Vocabulary (Demo Lecture)

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English Vocabulary (Lectures)

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English Vocabulary (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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Set-1 – Notes (words 1-10)

Set-1 – Quiz (words 1-10)

Set-1 – Test (words 1-10)

Set-2 – Notes (words 11–20)

Set-2 – Quiz (words 11–20)

Set-2 – Test (words 11–20)

Set-3 – Notes (words 21–30)

Set-3 – Quiz (words 21–30)

Set-3 – Test (words 21–30)

Set-4 – Notes (words 31–40)

Set-4 – Quiz (words 31–40)

Set-4 – Test (words 31–40)

Set-5 – Notes (words 41–50)

Set-5 – Quiz (words 41–50)

Set-5 – Test (words 41–50)

Set-6 – Notes (words 51–60)

Set-6 – Quiz(words 51–60)

Set-6 – Test (words 51–60)

Set-7- Notes (words 61–70)

Set-7- Quiz (words 61–70)

Set-7- Test (words 61–70)

Set-8- Notes (words 71–80)

Set-8- Quiz (words 71–80)

Set-8- Test (words 71–80)

Set-9- Notes (words 81–90)

Set-9- Quiz (words 81–90)

Set-9- Test (words 81–90)

Set-10- Notes (words 91–100)

Set-10- Quiz (words 91–100)

Set-10 Test (wrods 101-110)

Set-11 Notes (words 101-110)

Set-11 Quiz (words 101-110)

Set-11 Test (words 101-110)

Set-12 Notes (words 111-120)

Set-12 Quiz (words 111-120)

Set-12 Test (words 111-120)

Set-13 Notes (words 121-130)

Set-13 Quiz (words 121-130)

Set-13 Test (words 121-130)

Set-14 Notes (wrods 131-140)

Set-14 Quiz (wrods 131-140)

Set-14 Test (wrods 131-140)

Set-15 Notes (words 141-150)

Set-15 Quiz (words 141-150)

Set-15 Test (words 141-150)

English Grammar (Lectures)

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Tenses: Lecture No.01-Introduction of Tenses

Lecture No.02-Present Indefinite Tense

Lecture No.03-Present Continuous Tense

Lecture No.04-Present Perfect Tense

Lecture No.05-Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Lecture No.06-Past Indefinite Tense

Lecture No.07-Past Continuous Tense

Lecture No.08-Past Perfect Tense

Lecture No.09-Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Lecture No.10-Future Indefinite Tense

Lecture No.11-Future Continuous Tense

Lecture No.12-Future Perfect Tense

Lecture No.13-Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Lecture No.14-All Tenses in One Lecture

Lecture No.15- Active & Passive Voice

Lecture No.16- Direct and Indirect

Lecture No.17-Rules for Change of Pronouns in Narration

Lecture No.18-Rules for Change of Tenses in Narration

Lecture No.19-Rules for Change of Imperative & Exclamatory Sentences

Lecture No.21- Parts of Speech-Introduction

Lecture No.22-Noun and its Types

Lecture No.23-Pronoun and Its Types

Lecture No.24-Adjective and Its Types

Lecture No.25-Adverb and Its Types

Lecture No.26-Verb (Part 1)

Lecture No.26-Verb (Part 2)

Lecture No.26-Verb (Part 3)

Lecture No.26-Verb (Part 4)

Lecture No.27-Conjunction

Lecture No.28-Interjection

Lecture No.29- Sentence Structure (Sentence Types)-Types of Sentence by Meaning & Purpose

Lecture No.30-Types of Sentence by Structure

Lecture No.31- Sentence Structure (Phrase) (introduction of Phrases)

Lecture No.32 (Types of Phrases)

Lecture No.33 (Types of Phrases)

Lecture No.34 (Types of Phrases)

Lecture No.35 (Types of Phrases)

Lecture No.36 (Types of Phrases)

Lecture No.37 (Types of Phrases)

Lecture No.38-Modal Auxiliary

Lecture No.39-Infinitive

Lecture No.40-Gerund

Lecture No.41-Participle

Lecture No.42-Articles

Lecture No.44-Use of Apostrophe

Lecture No.45-Use of Some & Many,Each & Every,Many Much

Lecture No.47-Use of Few & Little

Lecture No.48- Punctuations

Lecture No.49-1 Common Errors & Correction Rules in a Sentence

Lecture No.50-2

Lecture No.51-3

Lecture No.52-4

Lecture No.53-5

Lecture No.54-6

Lecture No.55-7

Lecture No.56-8

Lecture No.57-9

Lecture No.58-10

Lecture No.59-11

Lecture No.60-12

Lecture No.61-13

Lecture No.62-14

Active & Passive Voice (In Detail) Lecture No.63

English Pair of Words Lecture No.75

English Grammar (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

Urdu (Lectures)

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Urdu (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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Pakistan Affairs (Lectures)

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Pakistan Affairs (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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*****Part-I: Historical Foundations of Pakistan*****

Chapter 1: Muslim Rule in the Sub-Continent

1.1 Arrival of Muslims in the Sub-Continent (Notes)

1.1 Arrival of Muslims in the Sub-Continent (Quiz)

1.1 Arrival of Muslims in the Sub-Continent (Test)

1.2 Muhammad Bin Qasim and Conquest of Sindh (Notes)

1.2 Muhammad Bin Qasim and Conquest of Sindh (Quiz)

1.2 Muhammad Bin Qasim and Conquest of Sindh (Test)

1.3 Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate (Notes)

1.3 Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate (Quiz)

1.3 Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate (Test)

1.4 The Mughal Empire and Its Contributions (Notes)

1.4 The Mughal Empire and Its Contributions (Quiz)

1.4 The Mughal Empire and Its Contributions (Test)

1.5 Administrative, Religious and Cultural Contributions of Muslims (Notes)

1.5 Administrative, Religious and Cultural Contributions of Muslims (Quiz)

1.5 Administrative, Religious and Cultural Contributions of Muslims (Test)

1.6 Causes of the Decline of Muslim Rule (Notes)

1.6 Causes of the Decline of Muslim Rule (Quiz)

1.6 Causes of the Decline of Muslim Rule (Test)

1.7 British Occupation and End of Muslim Power (Notes)

1.7 British Occupation and End of Muslim Power (Quiz)

1.7 British Occupation and End of Muslim Power (Test)

Chapter 2: Muslim Renaissance and Reform Movements

2.1 Condition of Muslims after 1857 (Notes)

2.1 Condition of Muslims after 1857 (Quiz)

2.1 Condition of Muslims after 1857 (Test)

2.2 Need for Reform and Revival (Notes)

2.2 Need for Reform and Revival (Quiz)

2.2 Need for Reform and Revival (Test)

2.3 Aligarh Movement (Notes)

2.3 Aligarh Movement (Quiz)

2.3 Aligarh Movement (Test)

2.4 Deoband Movement (Notes)

2.4 Deoband Movement (Quiz)

2.4 Deoband Movement (Test)

2.5 Nadwa-tul-Ulama Movement (Notes)

2.5 Nadwa-tul-Ulama Movement (Quiz)

2.5 Nadwa-tul-Ulama Movement (Test)

2.6 Educational and Religious Reforms (Notes)

2.6 Educational and Religious Reforms (Quiz)

2.6 Educational and Religious Reforms (Test)

2.7 Political Awakening of Muslims (Notes)

2.7 Political Awakening of Muslims (Quiz)

2.7 Political Awakening of Muslims (Test)

*****Chapter 3: Pakistan Movement****

3.1 Ideology of Pakistan (Notes)

3.1 Ideology of Pakistan (Quiz)

3.1 Ideology of Pakistan (Test)

3.2 Two-Nation Theory (Notes)

3.2 Two-Nation Theory (Quiz)

3.2 Two-Nation Theory (Test)

3.3 Formation of the Indian National Congress (Notes)

3.3 Formation of the Indian National Congress (Quiz)

3.3 Formation of the Indian National Congress (Test)

3.4 Formation of the All India Muslim League (Notes)

3.4 Formation of the All India Muslim League (Quiz)

3.4 Formation of the All India Muslim League (Test)

3.5 Simla Deputation and Separate Electorates (Notes)

3.5 Simla Deputation and Separate Electorates (Quiz)

3.5 Simla Deputation and Separate Electorates (Test)

3.6 Lucknow Pact 1916 (Notes)

3.6 Lucknow Pact 1916 (Quiz)

3.6 Lucknow Pact 1916 (Test)

3.7 Khilafat Movement (Notes)

3.7 Khilafat Movement (Quiz)

3.7 Khilafat Movement (Test)

3.8 Nehru Report and Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (Notes)

3.8 Nehru Report and Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (Quiz)

3.8 Nehru Report and Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (Test)

3.9 Allahabad Address of Allama Iqbal (Notes)

3.9 Allahabad Address of Allama Iqbal (Quiz)

3.9 Allahabad Address of Allama Iqbal (Test)

3.10 Lahore Resolution 1940 (Notes)

3.10 Lahore Resolution 1940 (Quiz)

3.10 Lahore Resolution 1940 (Test)

3.11 Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission Plan (Notes)

3.11 Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission Plan (Quiz)

3.11 Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission Plan (Test)

3.12 Mountbatten Plan and Creation of Pakistan (Notes)

3.12 Mountbatten Plan and Creation of Pakistan (Quiz)

3.12 Mountbatten Plan and Creation of Pakistan (Test)

Current Affairs (Lectures)

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September, 2025

September, 2024

September, 2023

September, 2022

Current Affairs (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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*****Chapter 1: Pakistan’s Economic Issues*****

1.1 Overview of Pakistan’s Economy (Notes)

1.1 Overview of Pakistan’s Economy (Quiz)

1.1 Overview of Pakistan’s Economy (Test)

1.2 Inflation and Cost of Living Crisis (Notes)

1.2 Inflation and Cost of Living Crisis (Quiz)

1.2 Inflation and Cost of Living Crisis (Test)

1.3 Fiscal Policy and Budgetary Challenges (Notes)

1.3 Fiscal Policy and Budgetary Challenges (Quiz)

1.3 Fiscal Policy and Budgetary Challenges (Test)

1.4 Public Debt and Debt Management (Notes)

1.4 Public Debt and Debt Management (Quiz)

1.4 Public Debt and Debt Management (Test)

1.5 IMF Programs and Economic Reforms (Notes)

1.5 IMF Programs and Economic Reforms (Quiz)

1.5 IMF Programs and Economic Reforms (Test)

1.6 Tax Reforms and Revenue Generation (Notes)

1.6 Tax Reforms and Revenue Generation (Quiz)

1.6 Tax Reforms and Revenue Generation (Test)

1.7 Trade Deficit and Balance of Payments (Notes)

1.7 Trade Deficit and Balance of Payments (Quiz)

1.7 Trade Deficit and Balance of Payments (Test)

1.8 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (Notes)

1.8 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (Quiz)

1.8 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) (Test)

1.9 Poverty and Income Inequality (Notes)

1.9 Poverty and Income Inequality (Quiz)

1.9 Poverty and Income Inequality (Test)

1.10 Unemployment and Labor Market Challenges (Notes)

1.10 Unemployment and Labor Market Challenges (Quiz)

1.10 Unemployment and Labor Market Challenges (Test)

1.11 Energy Crisis and Economic Growth (Notes)

1.11 Energy Crisis and Economic Growth (Quiz)

1.11 Energy Crisis and Economic Growth (Test)

1.12 CPEC and Economic Development (Notes)

1.12 CPEC and Economic Development (Quiz)

1.12 CPEC and Economic Development (Test)

1.13 Digital Economy and E-Commerce (Notes)

1.13 Digital Economy and E-Commerce (Quiz)

1.13 Digital Economy and E-Commerce (Test)

1.14 Emerging Economic Trends in Pakistan (Notes)

1.14 Emerging Economic Trends in Pakistan (Quiz)

1.14 Emerging Economic Trends in Pakistan (Test)

**********Chapter 2: Pakistan’s Social and Political Issues***********

2.1 Population Growth and Demographic Trends (Notes)

2.1 Population Growth and Demographic Trends (Quiz)

2.1 Population Growth and Demographic Trends (Test)

2.2 Education Challenges and Reforms (Notes)

2.2 Education Challenges and Reforms (Quiz)

2.2 Education Challenges and Reforms (Test)

2.3 Healthcare System and Public Health Issues (Notes)

2.3 Healthcare System and Public Health Issues (Quiz)

2.3 Healthcare System and Public Health Issues (Test)

2.4 Gender Equality and Women Empowerment (Notes)

2.4 Gender Equality and Women Empowerment (Quiz)

2.4 Gender Equality and Women Empowerment (Test)

2.5 Youth Development and Employment (Notes)

2.5 Youth Development and Employment (Quiz)

2.5 Youth Development and Employment (Test)

2.6 Governance and Public Administration (Notes)

2.6 Governance and Public Administration (Quiz)

2.6 Governance and Public Administration (Test)

2.7 Electoral System and Democratic Development (Notes)

2.7 Electoral System and Democratic Development (Quiz)

2.7 Electoral System and Democratic Development (Test)

2.8 Civil-Military Relations (Notes)

2.8 Civil-Military Relations (Quiz)

2.8 Civil-Military Relations (Test)

2.9 Political Stability and Institutional Development (Notes)

2.9 Political Stability and Institutional Development (Quiz)

2.9 Political Stability and Institutional Development (Test)

2.10 Corruption and Accountability Mechanisms (Notes)

2.10 Corruption and Accountability Mechanisms (Quiz)

2.10 Corruption and Accountability Mechanisms (Test)

2.11 Human Rights Issues in Pakistan (Notes)

2.11 Human Rights Issues in Pakistan (Quiz)

2.11 Human Rights Issues in Pakistan (Test)

2.12 Media, Freedom of Expression and Information (Notes)

2.12 Media, Freedom of Expression and Information (Quiz)

2.12 Media, Freedom of Expression and Information (Test)

**********Chapter 3: Regional Disparities and Resource Challenges**********

3.1 Provincial Autonomy and Federalism (Notes)

3.1 Provincial Autonomy and Federalism (Quiz)

3.1 Provincial Autonomy and Federalism (Test)

3.2 Regional Inequalities in Development (Notes)

3.2 Regional Inequalities in Development (Quiz)

3.2 Regional Inequalities in Development (Test)

3.3 Water Scarcity and Water Management (Notes)

3.3 Water Scarcity and Water Management (Quiz)

3.3 Water Scarcity and Water Management (Test)

3.4 Indus Water System and Challenges (Notes)

3.4 Indus Water System and Challenges (Quiz)

3.4 Indus Water System and Challenges (Test)

3.5 Food Security in Pakistan (Notes)

3.5 Food Security in Pakistan (Quiz)

3.5 Food Security in Pakistan (Test)

3.6 Urbanization and Rural Development (Notes)

3.6 Urbanization and Rural Development (Quiz)

3.6 Urbanization and Rural Development (Test)

3.7 Environmental Sustainability Challenges (Notes)

3.7 Environmental Sustainability Challenges (Quiz)

3.7 Environmental Sustainability Challenges (Test)

********Chapter 4: Cyber Security and Cyber Laws*********

4.1 Introduction to Cyber Security (Notes)

4.1 Introduction to Cyber Security (Quiz)

4.1 Introduction to Cyber Security (Test)

4.1 Introduction to Cyber Security (Test)

4.2 Cyber Crimes and Emerging Threats (Notes)

4.2 Cyber Crimes and Emerging Threats (Quiz)

4.2 Cyber Crimes and Emerging Threats (Test)

4.3 Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) (Notes)

4.3 Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) (Quiz)

4.3 Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) (Test)

4.4 Digital Rights and Privacy Issues (Notes)

4.4 Digital Rights and Privacy Issues (Quiz)

4.4 Digital Rights and Privacy Issues (Test)

4.5 Cyber Warfare and National Security (Notes)

4.5 Cyber Warfare and National Security (Quiz)

4.5 Cyber Warfare and National Security (Test)

4.6 Artificial Intelligence and Regulatory Challenges (Notes)

4.6 Artificial Intelligence and Regulatory Challenges (Quiz)

4.6 Artificial Intelligence and Regulatory Challenges (Test)

4.7 Future of Cyber Governance in Pakistan (Notes)

4.7 Future of Cyber Governance in Pakistan (Quiz)

4.7 Future of Cyber Governance in Pakistan (Test)

********Part-II: Pakistan and Regional Relations***********

*****Chapter 5: Pakistan’s Relations with Neighboring Countries*****

5.1 Pakistan–Afghanistan Relations (Notes)

5.1 Pakistan–Afghanistan Relations (Quiz)

5.1 Pakistan–Afghanistan Relations (Test)

5.2 Pakistan–Iran Relations (Notes)

5.2 Pakistan–Iran Relations (Quiz)

5.2 Pakistan–Iran Relations (Test)

5.3 Pakistan–China Relations (Notes)

5.3 Pakistan–China Relations (Quiz)

5.3 Pakistan–China Relations (Test)

5.4 Pakistan–Central Asian Republics Relations (Notes)

5.4 Pakistan–Central Asian Republics Relations (Quiz)

5.4 Pakistan–Central Asian Republics Relations (Test)

5.5 Border Security and Regional Cooperation (Notes)

5.5 Border Security and Regional Cooperation (Quiz)

5.5 Border Security and Regional Cooperation (Test)

5.6 Regional Connectivity Projects (Notes)

5.6 Regional Connectivity Projects (Quiz)

5.6 Regional Connectivity Projects (Test)

*****Chapter 6: Pakistan’s Relations with India*****

6.1 Historical Background of Pakistan–India Relations (Notes)

6.1 Historical Background of Pakistan–India Relations (Quiz)

6.1 Historical Background of Pakistan–India Relations (Test)

6.2 Major Conflicts and Wars (Notes)

6.2 Major Conflicts and Wars (Quiz)

6.2 Major Conflicts and Wars (Test)

6.3 Kashmir Dispute: Origins and Evolution (Notes)

6.3 Kashmir Dispute: Origins and Evolution (Quiz)

6.3 Kashmir Dispute: Origins and Evolution (Test)

6.4 Article 370 and Regional Implications (Notes)

6.4 Article 370 and Regional Implications (Quiz)

6.4 Article 370 and Regional Implications (Test)

6.5 Water Issues and Indus Waters Treaty (Notes)

6.5 Water Issues and Indus Waters Treaty (Quiz)

6.5 Water Issues and Indus Waters Treaty (Test)

6.6 Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) (Notes)

6.6 Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) (Quiz)

6.6 Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) (Test)

6.7 Future Prospects of Pakistan–India Relations (Notes)

6.7 Future Prospects of Pakistan–India Relations (Quiz)

6.7 Future Prospects of Pakistan–India Relations (Test)

*****Chapter 7: Pakistan and the Muslim World*****

7.1 Pakistan and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Notes)

7.1 Pakistan and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Quiz)

7.1 Pakistan and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Test)

7.2 Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Relations (Notes)

7.2 Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Relations (Quiz)

7.2 Pakistan–Saudi Arabia Relations (Test)

7.3 Pakistan–Turkey Relations (Notes)

7.3 Pakistan–Turkey Relations (Quiz)

7.3 Pakistan–Turkey Relations (Test)

7.4 Pakistan–UAE Relations (Notes)

7.4 Pakistan–UAE Relations (Quiz)

7.4 Pakistan–UAE Relations (Test)

7.5 Pakistan–Qatar Relations (Notes)

7.5 Pakistan–Qatar Relations (Quiz)

7.5 Pakistan–Qatar Relations (Test)

7.6 Pakistan and the Gulf States (Notes)

7.6 Pakistan and the Gulf States (Quiz)

7.6 Pakistan and the Gulf States (Test)

7.7 Pakistan’s Role in the Muslim World (Notes)

7.7 Pakistan’s Role in the Muslim World (Quiz)

7.7 Pakistan’s Role in the Muslim World (Test)

Everyday Science (Lectures)

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Lecture No.01 (Big Bang Theory)

Lecture No.02 (The Sun)

Lecture No.03 (The Solar System)

Lecture No.04 (The Earth)

Lecture No.05 (Earth Atmosphere)

Lecture No.06 (Composition of Atmosphere)

Lecture No.07 (Greenhouse Effect)

Lecture No.08 (Global Warming)

Lecture No.09 (Ozone Depletion)

Lecture No.10 (Acid Rain)

Lecture No.11 (Day , Night and Seasons)

Lecture No.12 (Solar and Lunar Eclips)

Lecture No.13 (Phases of Moon )

Lecture No.14 (Earthquakes)

Lecture No.15 (Volcanoes)

Lecture No.16 Part-II (Precipitation)

Lecture No.17 (Map Reading)

Lecture No.18 Part-I (Birth of Life on Earth)

Lecture No.18 Part-II (Birth of Life on Earth)

Lecture No.19 (Cell Structure)

Lecture No.20 (Cell Structure and Its functions)

Everyday Science (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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Part-I: Introduction to Everyday Science

Chapter 1: Nature and Scope of Everyday Science

1.1 Definition and Importance of Everyday Science (Notes)

1.1 Definition and Importance of Everyday Science (Quiz)

1.1 Definition and Importance of Everyday Science (Test)

1.2 Role of Science in Daily Life (Notes)

1.2 Role of Science in Daily Life (Quiz)

1.2 Role of Science in Daily Life (Test)

1.3 Scientific Method and Observation (Notes)

1.3 Scientific Method and Observation (Quiz)

1.3 Scientific Method and Observation (Test)

1.4 Branches of Science (Notes)

1.4 Branches of Science (Quiz)

1.4 Branches of Science (Test)

1.5 Scientific Temper and Critical Thinking (Notes)

1.5 Scientific Temper and Critical Thinking (Quiz)

1.5 Scientific Temper and Critical Thinking (Test)

1.6 Contribution of Science to Human Civilization (Notes)

1.6 Contribution of Science to Human Civilization (Quiz)

1.6 Contribution of Science to Human Civilization (Test)

Part-II: Physical Sciences

Chapter 2: Astronomy and Space Science

2.1 Introduction to Astronomy (Notes)

2.1 Introduction to Astronomy (Quiz)

2.1 Introduction to Astronomy (Test)

2.2 Solar System and Its Components (Notes)

2.2 Solar System and Its Components (Quiz)

2.2 Solar System and Its Components (Test)

2.3 Sun, Planets and Their Characteristics (Notes)

2.3 Sun, Planets and Their Characteristics (Quiz)

2.3 Sun, Planets and Their Characteristics (Test)

2.4 Moon, Satellites and Asteroids (Notes)

2.4 Moon, Satellites and Asteroids (Quiz)

2.4 Moon, Satellites and Asteroids (Test)

2.5 Comets, Meteors and Meteorites (Notes)

2.5 Comets, Meteors and Meteorites (Quiz)

2.5 Comets, Meteors and Meteorites (Test)

2.6 Galaxies and the Milky Way (Notes)

2.6 Galaxies and the Milky Way (Quiz)

2.6 Galaxies and the Milky Way (Test)

2.7 Stars, Constellations and Black Holes (Notes)

2.7 Stars, Constellations and Black Holes (Quiz)

2.7 Stars, Constellations and Black Holes (Test)

2.8 Universe: Origin and Expansion (Notes)

2.8 Universe: Origin and Expansion (Quiz)

2.8 Universe: Origin and Expansion (Test)

2.9 Space Exploration and Modern Discoveries (Notes)

2.9 Space Exploration and Modern Discoveries (Quiz)

2.9 Space Exploration and Modern Discoveries (Test)

2.10 Common Astronomical Terms (Notes)

2.10 Common Astronomical Terms (Quiz)

2.10 Common Astronomical Terms (Test)

Chapter 3: Natural Hazards and Disaster Management

3.1 Natural Hazards and Disasters (Notes)

3.1 Natural Hazards and Disasters (Quiz)

3.1 Natural Hazards and Disasters (Test)

3.2 Earthquakes: Causes and Effects (Notes)

3.2 Earthquakes: Causes and Effects (Quiz)

3.2 Earthquakes: Causes and Effects (Test)

3.3 Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions (Notes)

3.3 Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions (Quiz)

3.3 Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions (Test)

3.4 Cyclones, Hurricanes and Tornadoes (Notes)

3.4 Cyclones, Hurricanes and Tornadoes (Quiz)

3.4 Cyclones, Hurricanes and Tornadoes (Test)

3.5 Floods and Droughts (Notes)

3.5 Floods and Droughts (Quiz)

3.5 Floods and Droughts (Test)

3.6 Tsunamis and Landslides (Notes)

3.6 Tsunamis and Landslides (Quiz)

3.6 Tsunamis and Landslides (Test)

3.7 Climate Change and Natural Disasters (Notes)

3.7 Climate Change and Natural Disasters (Quiz)

3.7 Climate Change and Natural Disasters (Test)

3.8 Disaster Risk Management (Notes)

3.8 Disaster Risk Management (Quiz)

3.8 Disaster Risk Management (Test)

3.9 Preparedness, Mitigation and Rehabilitation (Notes)

3.9 Preparedness, Mitigation and Rehabilitation (Quiz)

3.9 Preparedness, Mitigation and Rehabilitation (Test)

Islamic Study (Lectures)

Islamic Study (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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*****Part-I: Introduction to Islam*******

Chapter 1: Introduction and Advent of Islam

Chapter 1: Introduction and Advent of Islam

1.1 Pre-Islamic Arabia (Jahiliyyah Period) (Notes)

1.1 Pre-Islamic Arabia (Jahiliyyah Period) (Quiz)

1.1 Pre-Islamic Arabia (Jahiliyyah Period) (Test)

1.2 Conditions of Arabian Society before Islam (Notes)

1.2 Conditions of Arabian Society before Islam (Quiz)

1.2 Conditions of Arabian Society before Islam (Test)

1.3 Advent and Rise of Islam (Notes)

1.3 Advent and Rise of Islam (Quiz)

1.3 Advent and Rise of Islam (Test)

1.4 Universal Message of Islam (Notes)

1.4 Universal Message of Islam (Quiz)

1.4 Universal Message of Islam (Test)

*****Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Islam*****

2.1 Meaning and Definition of Islam (Notes)

2.1 Meaning and Definition of Islam (Quiz)

2.1 Meaning and Definition of Islam (Test)

2.2 Sources of Islamic Teachings (Notes)

2.2 Sources of Islamic Teachings (Quiz)

2.2 Sources of Islamic Teachings (Test)

2.3 Pillars of Islam (Notes)

2.3 Pillars of Islam (Quiz)

2.3 Pillars of Islam (Test)

2.4 Articles of Faith (Iman) (Notes)

2.4 Articles of Faith (Iman) (Quiz)

2.4 Articles of Faith (Iman) (Test)

2.5 Relationship between Islam, Iman and Ihsan (Notes)

2.5 Relationship between Islam, Iman and Ihsan (Quiz)

2.5 Relationship between Islam, Iman and Ihsan (Test)

2.6 Importance of Worship in Islam (Notes)

2.6 Importance of Worship in Islam (Quiz)

2.6 Importance of Worship in Islam (Test)

Chapter 3: Basic Beliefs and Concepts of Islam

3.1 Tauheed (Oneness of Allah) (Notes)

3.1 Tauheed (Oneness of Allah) (Quiz)

3.1 Tauheed (Oneness of Allah) (Test)

3.2 Risalat (Prophethood) (Notes)

3.2 Risalat (Prophethood) (Quiz)

3.2 Risalat (Prophethood) (Test)

3.3 Akhirah (Hereafter) (Notes)

3.3 Akhirah (Hereafter) (Quiz)

3.3 Akhirah (Hereafter) (Test)

3.4 Angels and Divine Books (Notes)

3.4 Angels and Divine Books (Quiz)

3.4 Angels and Divine Books (Test)

3.5 Concept of Taqwa (Notes)

3.5 Concept of Taqwa (Quiz)

3.5 Concept of Taqwa (Test)

3.6 Concept of Accountability (Notes)

3.6 Concept of Accountability (Quiz)

3.6 Concept of Accountability (Test)

3.7 Amar bil Maroof and Nahi anil Munkar (Notes)

3.7 Amar bil Maroof and Nahi anil Munkar (Quiz)

3.7 Amar bil Maroof and Nahi anil Munkar (Test)

Jammu & Kashmir Studies (Lectures)

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Jammu & Kashmir Studies (Notes, Quizzes & Tests)

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*****Part-I: Introduction to Kashmir Affairs*****

*****Chapter 1: Historical and Geo-Political Significance of Kashmir*****

1.1 Introduction to Kashmir – (Notes)

1.1 Introduction to Kashmir – (Quiz)

1.1 Introduction to Kashmir – (Test)

1.2 Geographical Location and Physical Features – (Notes)

1.2 Geographical Location and Physical Features – (Quiz)

1.2 Geographical Location and Physical Features- (Test)

1.3 Geo-Strategic Importance of Kashmir – (Notes)

1.3 Geo-Strategic Importance of Kashmir – (Quiz)

1.3 Geo-Strategic Importance of Kashmir- (Test)

1.4 Historical Evolution of the Kashmir Region – (Notes)

1.4 Historical Evolution of the Kashmir Region – (Quiz)

1.4 Historical Evolution of the Kashmir Region- (Test)

1.5 Strategic Importance of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) – (Notes)

1.5 Strategic Importance of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK) – (Quiz)

1.5 Strategic Importance of Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJK)- (Test)

1.6 Strategic Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) – (Notes)

1.6 Strategic Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) – (Quiz)

1.6 Strategic Importance of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) – (Test)

1.7 Strategic Importance of Jammu – (Notes)

1.7 Strategic Importance of Jammu – (Quiz)

1.7 Strategic Importance of Jammu – (Test)

1.8 Strategic Importance of Kashmir Valley – (Notes)

1.8 Strategic Importance of Kashmir Valley – (Quiz)

1.8 Strategic Importance of Kashmir Valley – (Test)

1.9 Strategic Importance of Ladakh – (Notes)

1.9 Strategic Importance of Ladakh – (Quiz)

1.9 Strategic Importance of Ladakh – (Test)

1.10 Geo-Political Significance of Kashmir in South Asia – (Notes)

1.10 Geo-Political Significance of Kashmir in South Asia – (Quiz)

1.10 Geo-Political Significance of Kashmir in South Asia – (Test)

1.11 Kashmir as a Regional Security Issue – (Notes)

1.11 Kashmir as a Regional Security Issue – (Quiz)

1.11 Kashmir as a Regional Security Issue – (Test)

1.12 Historical Importance of Kashmir in Asian Politics – (Notes)

1.12 Historical Importance of Kashmir in Asian Politics – (Quiz)

1.12 Historical Importance of Kashmir in Asian Politics – (Test)

1.13 Natural Resources and Water Significance – (Notes)

1.13 Natural Resources and Water Significance – (Quiz)

1.13 Natural Resources and Water Significance – (Test)

1.14 Cultural and Civilizational Importance of Kashmir – (Notes)

1.14 Cultural and Civilizational Importance of Kashmir – (Quiz)

1.14 Cultural and Civilizational Importance of Kashmir – (Test)

1.15 Kashmir in Contemporary Global Politics – (Notes)

1.15 Kashmir in Contemporary Global Politics – (Quiz)

1.15 Kashmir in Contemporary Global Politics – (Test)

Part-II: Kashmir under Sikh and Dogra Rule

*****Chapter 2: Kashmir under Sikh Rule (1819–1846)*****

2.1 Background of Sikh Expansion (Notes)

2.1 Background of Sikh Expansion (Quiz)

2.1 Background of Sikh Expansion (Test)

2.2 Decline of Afghan Rule in Kashmir (Notes)

2.2 Decline of Afghan Rule in Kashmir (Quiz)

2.2 Decline of Afghan Rule in Kashmir (Test)

2.3 Conquest of Kashmir by the Sikh Empire (Notes)

2.3 Conquest of Kashmir by the Sikh Empire (Quiz)

2.3 Conquest of Kashmir by the Sikh Empire (Test)

2.4 Administrative Structure under Sikh Rule (Notes)

2.4 Administrative Structure under Sikh Rule (Quiz)

2.4 Administrative Structure under Sikh Rule (Test)

2.5 Economic Policies and Taxation System (Notes)

2.5 Economic Policies and Taxation System (Quiz)

2.5 Economic Policies and Taxation System (Test)

2.6 Religious Policies and Restrictions (Notes)

2.6 Religious Policies and Restrictions (Quiz)

2.6 Religious Policies and Restrictions (Test)

2.7 Public Discontent during Sikh Rule (Notes)

2.7 Public Discontent during Sikh Rule (Quiz)

2.7 Public Discontent during Sikh Rule (Test)

2.8 Resistance Movements against Sikh Authority (Notes)

2.8 Resistance Movements against Sikh Authority (Quiz)

2.8 Resistance Movements against Sikh Authority (Test)

2.9 Impact of Sikh Rule on Kashmiri Society (Notes)

2.9 Impact of Sikh Rule on Kashmiri Society (Quiz)

2.9 Impact of Sikh Rule on Kashmiri Society (Test)

2.10 Decline of Sikh Rule in Kashmir (Notes)

2.10 Decline of Sikh Rule in Kashmir (Quiz)

2.10 Decline of Sikh Rule in Kashmir (Test)

2.11 Legacy of Sikh Rule in Kashmir History (Notes)

2.11 Legacy of Sikh Rule in Kashmir History (Quiz)

2.11 Legacy of Sikh Rule in Kashmir History (Test)

*****Chapter 3: Dogra Rule and the Princely State of Jammu & Kashmir (1846–1947)*****

3.1 Emergence of Dogra Rule (Notes)

3.1 Emergence of Dogra Rule (Quiz)

3.1 Emergence of Dogra Rule (Test)

3.2 Treaty of Amritsar (1846): Genesis and Implications (Notes)

3.2 Treaty of Amritsar (1846): Genesis and Implications (Quiz)

3.2 Treaty of Amritsar (1846): Genesis and Implications (Test)

3.3 Consolidation of the Princely State (Notes)

3.3 Consolidation of the Princely State (Quiz)

3.3 Consolidation of the Princely State (Test)

3.4 Administration and Governance under Dogra Rule (Notes)

3.4 Administration and Governance under Dogra Rule (Quiz)

3.4 Administration and Governance under Dogra Rule (Test)

3.5 State Politics under the Dogras (Notes)

3.5 State Politics under the Dogras (Quiz)

3.5 State Politics under the Dogras (Test)

3.6 Social Stratification and Communal Relations (Notes)

3.6 Social Stratification and Communal Relations (Quiz)

3.6 Social Stratification and Communal Relations (Test)

3.7 Political Awakening in Kashmir (Notes)

3.7 Political Awakening in Kashmir (Quiz)

3.7 Political Awakening in Kashmir (Test)

3.8 Reform Movements in Jammu & Kashmir (Notes)

3.8 Reform Movements in Jammu & Kashmir (Quiz)

3.8 Reform Movements in Jammu & Kashmir (Test)

3.9 The 1931 Uprising (Notes)

3.9 The 1931 Uprising (Quiz)

3.9 The 1931 Uprising (Test)

3.10 Constitutional Developments under Dogra Rule (Notes)

3.10 Constitutional Developments under Dogra Rule (Quiz)

3.10 Constitutional Developments under Dogra Rule (Test)

3.11 Role of Political Leadership (Notes)

3.11 Role of Political Leadership (Quiz)

3.11 Role of Political Leadership (Test)

3.12 Political Organizations in Jammu & Kashmir (Notes)

3.12 Political Organizations in Jammu & Kashmir (Quiz)

3.12 Political Organizations in Jammu & Kashmir (Test)

3.13 End of Dogra Rule and Prelude to Partition (Notes)

3.13 End of Dogra Rule and Prelude to Partition (Quiz)

3.13 End of Dogra Rule and Prelude to Partition (Test)

*****Part-III: British Policies and Partition Era*****

*****Chapter 4: British Influence in Kashmir*****

4.1 Nature of British Relations with Kashmir (Notes)

4.1 Nature of British Relations with Kashmir (Quiz)

4.1 Nature of British Relations with Kashmir (Test)

4.2 Indirect British Control over Jammu & Kashmir (Notes)

4.2 Indirect British Control over Jammu & Kashmir (Quiz)

4.2 Indirect British Control over Jammu & Kashmir (Test)

4.3 British Strategic Interests in Kashmir (Notes)

4.3 British Strategic Interests in Kashmir (Quiz)

4.3 British Strategic Interests in Kashmir (Test)

4.4 Kashmir and the Great Game (Notes)

4.4 Kashmir and the Great Game (Quiz)

4.4 Kashmir and the Great Game (Test)

4.5 British Residency in Kashmir (Notes)

4.5 British Residency in Kashmir (Quiz)

4.5 British Residency in Kashmir (Test)

4.6 British Policies toward the Princely State (Notes)

4.6 British Policies toward the Princely State (Quiz)

4.6 British Policies toward the Princely State (Test)

4.7 Impact of British Influence on Governance (Notes)

4.7 Impact of British Influence on Governance (Quiz)

4.7 Impact of British Influence on Governance (Test)

4.8 British Impact on External Affairs of Kashmir (Notes)

4.8 British Impact on External Affairs of Kashmir (Quiz)

4.8 British Impact on External Affairs of Kashmir (Test)

4.9 British Policy during the Final Years before Partition (Notes)

4.9 British Policy during the Final Years before Partition (Quiz)

4.9 British Policy during the Final Years before Partition (Test)

4.10 Legacy of British Influence in Kashmir (Notes)

4.10 Legacy of British Influence in Kashmir (Quiz)

4.10 Legacy of British Influence in Kashmir (Test)

*****Chapter 5: Partition of the Subcontinent and the Kashmir Dispute (1947)*****

GAT AJK (CCE Screening / Planning Officer / Assistant Director / Assistant )

Quiz

Question No. 1

What is the primary purpose of Everyday Science?

A. Memorizing scientific laws
B. Understanding and applying science in daily life
C. Studying only laboratory experiments
D. Learning advanced mathematics

Answer: B

Question No. 2

Everyday Science is mainly based on:

A. Assumptions
B. Myths
C. Evidence and observation
D. Guesswork

Answer: C

Question No. 3

Which of the following is an example of Everyday Science?

A. Using a refrigerator
B. Reading poetry
C. Painting a picture
D. Writing a novel

Answer: A

Question No. 4

Science helps improve quality of life through:

A. Superstitions
B. Scientific inventions
C. Rumors
D. Traditions only

Answer: B

Question No. 5

Which field benefits directly from scientific advancement?

A. Health
B. Communication
C. Transportation
D. All of these

Answer: D

Question No. 6

Scientific knowledge promotes:

A. Blind acceptance
B. Rational thinking
C. Ignorance
D. Prejudice

Answer: B

Question No. 7

The scientific method primarily involves:

A. Observation and experimentation
B. Guessing answers
C. Following traditions
D. Storytelling

Answer: A

Question No. 8

Which appliance works on principles of thermodynamics?

A. Refrigerator
B. Chair
C. Table
D. Notebook

Answer: A

Question No. 9

Science contributes to environmental protection by:

A. Increasing pollution
B. Conserving resources
C. Destroying ecosystems
D. Promoting wastefulness

Answer: B

Question No. 10

A scientifically literate person is more likely to:

A. Believe rumors
B. Avoid evidence
C. Make informed decisions
D. Reject new ideas

Answer: C

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