1. In which year were the Minto-Morley Reforms introduced?
      A) 1905
      B) 1907
      C) 1909
      D) 1911

    2. Who was the Viceroy of India during the 1909 reforms?
      A) Lord Curzon
      B) Lord Ripon
      C) Lord Minto
      D) Lord Chelmsford

    3. Who was the Secretary of State for India in 1909?
      A) Winston Churchill
      B) John Morley
      C) Lord Mountbatten
      D) Clement Attlee

    4. What major political right was granted to Muslims in these reforms?
      A) Indian independence
      B) Separate electorates
      C) Right to form a separate state
      D) Military recruitment

    5. Which earlier event led to the demand for separate electorates?
      A) Khilafat Movement
      B) Round Table Conference
      C) Simla Deputation
      D) Partition of Bengal

    6. What was the nature of the legislative councils after the reforms?
      A) Fully democratic
      B) Judicial bodies
      C) Advisory with limited powers
      D) Commercial boards

    7. What did the reforms recognize Muslims as?
      A) A minority with no rights
      B) A linguistic group
      C) A separate political community
      D) A cultural sect

    8. Why were these reforms criticized by Congress?
      A) They gave no seats to Hindus
      B) They supported complete independence
      C) They divided the nation communally
      D) They gave full power to Indians

    9. Which law formally introduced the Minto-Morley Reforms?
      A) Indian Independence Act
      B) Government of India Act 1935
      C) Indian Councils Act 1909
      D) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

    10. Which ideology did the reforms indirectly strengthen?
      A) Hindu nationalism
      B) Two-Nation Theory
      C) Federalism
      D) Marxism

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