1. What is Pakistan’s approximate population (2023–2024 estimates)?
    A) 180 million
    B) 200 million
    C) 240 million
    D) 300 million

  2. Which major issue results from overpopulation?
    A) Industrial growth
    B) Tourism boost
    C) Pressure on resources and services
    D) Increase in exports

  3. What is the main reason for high population growth in Pakistan?
    A) Internet access
    B) Foreign migration
    C) Lack of family planning awareness
    D) Agricultural development

  4. What percentage of Pakistan’s population is expected to be urban by 2050?
    A) 30%
    B) 40%
    C) 50%
    D) 60%

  5. Which Pakistani city is the most urbanized and populous?
    A) Lahore
    B) Islamabad
    C) Karachi
    D) Peshawar

  6. What is a common feature of unplanned urbanization?
    A) Green spaces
    B) Modern infrastructure
    C) Slums and congestion
    D) Wide roads

  7. Urbanization leads to:
    A) Population decrease
    B) Deindustrialization
    C) Housing shortages and pollution
    D) Balanced resource use

  8. How can population growth be controlled?
    A) More marriages
    B) Reduced healthcare
    C) Family planning and awareness
    D) Increasing rural population

  9. Which sector is most strained by both population growth and urbanization?
    A) Sports
    B) Defense
    C) Health and education
    D) Aviation

  10. Which of the following is a solution to reduce rural-urban migration?
    A) Cutting rural jobs
    B) Urban restrictions
    C) Development of rural areas
    D) Limiting public transport